Indian Environment and Biodiversity MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) with answers for various state exams and UPSC civil services, SSC, banking, MPSC, UPPSC, MPPSC etc. examinationas. Learn and prepare Objective type Questions on GK Indian Environment and Biodiversity.
1. Which of the following statements is correct regarding Chipko Movement?
It was started in a village in Himachal Pradesh.
It was related to water pollution.
It was started by activist Chandi Prasad Bhatt.
None of the above.
Answer: (c) It was started by activist Chandi Prasad Bhatt.
Solution: The Chipko movement was a forest conservation movement in India. It originated in 1973 in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand and went on to become a rallying point for many future environmental movements all over the world. It created a precedent for starting nonviolent protests in India.
2. Which of the following states has the highest tiger population according to the tiger census 2022?
Karnataka.
Uttarakhand.
Maharashtra.
Madhya Pradesh.
Answer: (d) Madhya Pradesh.
Solution: Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of tigers(526). Karnataka is second(524) and Uttarakhand is third on the list(442).
3. What do you understand by the word 'Blue carbon'?
Carbon is present in the atmosphere.
Carbon is present in the plant body.
Carbon is captured by oceans and coastal ecosystems.
Carbon is sequestered in agricultural soils.
Answer: (c) Carbon is captured by oceans and coastal ecosystems.
Solution: By Blue carbon, we understand the carbon captured by the world's ocean and coastal ecosystems.
4. Where is Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary located?
Andhra Pradesh.
Karnataka.
Odisha.
Maharashtra.
Answer: (b) Karnataka.
Solution: The Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary is also known as the ‘Pakshi Kashi’ of Karnataka. It has been designated as a protected Ramsar site since 2022.
5. What is the target for Indian domestic production of green hydrogen by 2030?
3 million tons.
6 million tons.
10 million tons.
5 million tons.
Answer: (d) 5 million tons.
Solution: The Prime Minister of India launched the National Hydrogen Mission on India’s 75th Independence Day (15th August 2021). It aims to aid the government in meeting its climate targets and making India a green hydrogen hub. Moreover, it will help in meeting the target of production of 5 million tons of Green hydrogen by 2030 and the related development of renewable energy capacity.