Indian Environment and Biodiversity MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) with answers for various state exams and UPSC civil services, SSC, banking, MPSC, UPPSC, MPPSC etc. examinationas. Learn and prepare Objective type Questions on GK Indian Environment and Biodiversity.
1. In which of the following states Red sanders, is mostly found?
Kerala.
Andhra Pradesh.
Odisha.
West Bengal.
Answer: (b) Andhra Pradesh.
Solution: Red Sanders is endemic to a distinct tract of forests in the Eastern Ghats region of Andhra Pradesh and falls under the 'endangered list', in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.
2. As per the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) 2019, the target for the reduction of Particulate Matter concentrations by 2024 keeping 2017 as the base year to reduce air pollution is-
20-30%.
30-35%.
15-20%.
25-30%.
Answer: (a) 20-30%.
Solution: As per the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in 2019, the government is trying to tackle the air pollution problem across the country in a comprehensive manner with targets to achieve 20% to 30% reduction in Particulate Matter concentrations by 2024 keeping 2017 as the base year.
3. The idea of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is for-
Measuring oxygen levels in high altitude regions.
Finding oxygen levels in forest ecosystems.
Assessing the pollution level in the aquatic ecosystems.
Measuring oxygen level in human blood.
Answer: (c) Assessing the pollution level in the aquatic ecosystems.
Solution: Biochemical oxygen demand is the amount of dissolved oxygen required by aerobic biological organisms to break down organic material present in a given water sample at a certain temperature over a specific time period.
4. What is the rank of India in the Environmental Performance Index 2022 published by the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy and the Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia University?
180th Rank.
160th Rank.
168th Rank.
108th Rank.
Answer: (a) 180th Rank.
Solution: India was given the lowest rank among 180 countries, after Vietnam (178), Bangladesh (177), and Pakistan (176).
5. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding National Green Tribunal?
It was established in 2010.
New Delhi is the Principal place of sitting of the Tribunal.
The chairman of the Tribunal must be a serving or retired Chief Justice of a High Court or a judge of the Supreme Court of India.
The Tribunal shall not be bound by the principles of natural justice but shall be guided by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure 1908.
Answer: (d) The Tribunal shall not be bound by the principles of natural justice but shall be guided by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure 1908.
Solution: In fact, the Tribunal shall not be bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure 1908, but shall be guided by principles of natural justice.